Umhlahlandlela wokusebenza eJapani
Ziyini i-tokutei ginou(SSW) ne-ikusei shuro(ESD) zaseJapani? Kuchazwa umehluko, imikhakha efanelekayo nezindlela zokudlulela
Leli khasi libonisa ulwazi olusemthethweni njengoba lwalunjalo ngo-25 Septhemba 2026.
Amagama abalulekile akuleli khasi
- tokutei ginou(SSW)
- SSW: Specified Skilled Worker
- IsiJapani 特定技能
- Isimo sokuhlala sokusebenza eJapani emikhakheni eqokiwe, ngokuya ngamakhono akho nekhono lakho lesiJapani.
- ikusei shuro(ESD)
- ESD: Employment for Skill Development
- IsiJapani 育成就労
- Uhlelo olusha oluqala ngo-1 Ephreli 2027. Uqeqeshwa emsebenzini iminyaka engu-3 ukuze ufinyelele ezingeni le-tokutei ginou(SSW) (i). Luthatha indawo yohlelo lwabaqeqeshwa bamakhono.
- tokutei ginou(SSW) (i) / tokutei ginou(SSW) (ii)
- Specified Skilled Worker (i) / (ii)
- IsiJapani 特定技能1号 / 特定技能2号
- Amazinga amabili e-tokutei ginou(SSW).
Ngamafuphi
- I-tokutei ginou(SSW) (SSW: Specified Skilled Worker) yisimo sokuhlala esikuvumela ukuthi usebenze eJapani emikhakheni engu-19 eshoda ngabasebenzi, uma unamakhono adingekayo nekhono lesiJapani elidingekayo. Yaqala ngo-1 Ephreli 2019.
- I-ikusei shuro(ESD) (ESD: Employment for Skill Development) wuhlelo olusha oluqala ngo-1 Ephreli 2027. Phakathi neminyaka engu-3 yokusebenza eJapani, uqeqeshwa uze ufinyelele ezingeni le-tokutei ginou(SSW) (i) komunye wemikhakha engu-17. Ithatha indawo yohlelo lwabaqeqeshwa bamakhono.
- Indlela eyinhloko yile: ikusei shuro(ESD) (iminyaka engu-3) → tokutei ginou(SSW) (i) (kuze kufike eminyakeni engu-5 sekukonke) → tokutei ginou(SSW) (ii) (ingavuselelwa ngaphandle komkhawulo; umlingani wakho womshado nezingane zakho bangeza bazohlala nawe). I-tokutei ginou(SSW) (ii) ikhona emikhakheni engu-11 kuphela, ngakho kweminye imikhakha, njengomkhakha wokunakekela abantu, asikho isinyathelo se-tokutei ginou(SSW) (ii).
- Ngaphansi kwe-ikusei shuro(ESD), ungashintsha umqashi ngokuthanda kwakho ngemva konyaka ongu-1 noma kweminyaka engu-2 (kuya ngomkhakha), uma uphumelela ezivivinyweni zamakhono nezesiJapani. Ezimweni ezinzima, njengodlame noma ukungakhokhelwa iholo, ungashintsha noma nini.
Isikhangiso
1tokutei ginou(SSW)
Iyini i-tokutei ginou(SSW)?
I-tokutei ginou(SSW) yisimo sokuhlala sabantu bakwamanye amazwe abasebenza emikhakheni eshoda kakhulu ngabasebenzi eJapani. Yaqala ngo-1 Ephreli 2019. Ngo-25 Septhemba 2026, imikhakha efakiwe ingu-19 (ngokusemthethweni ibizwa ngokuthi “imikhakha yezimboni ecacisiwe”).
Amazinga amabili: tokutei ginou(SSW) (i) ne-tokutei ginou(SSW) (ii)
I-tokutei ginou(SSW) (i) yenzelwe abantu abanamakhono adinga ulwazi olukhulu noma isipiliyoni esiningi. Ungahlala kuze kufike eminyakeni engu-5 sekukonke. Kwezinye izimo ungahlala kuze kufike eminyakeni engu-6, isibonelo uma ungaphumelelanga esivivinyweni se-tokutei ginou(SSW) (ii) ngamaphuzu ambalwa futhi uhlangabezana nemibandela ethile. Isikhathi ongasebenzanga ngaso ngenxa yokukhulelwa, ukubeletha noma ukunakekela ingane asibalwa kulo mkhawulo. Ngokomgomo, umndeni wakho awukwazi ukuhlala nawe.
I-tokutei ginou(SSW) (ii) yenzelwe abantu abanamakhono aphezulu obungcweti. Ungavuselela isikhathi sakho sokuhlala ngaphandle komkhawulo, futhi umlingani wakho womshado nezingane zakho bangahlala nawe uma uhlangabezana nemibandela. I-tokutei ginou(SSW) (ii) itholakala emikhakheni engu-11 phakathi kwemikhakha engu-19.
Indlela yokufaneleka
- Phumelela esivivinyweni samakhono somkhakha wakho. Ku-tokutei ginou(SSW) (i), lesi yisivivinyo sokuhlola amakhono se-tokutei ginou(SSW) (i) noma isivivinyo esilingana naso, njengebanga 3 lesivivinyo samakhono omsebenzi (Trade Skill Test).
- Phumelela esivivinyweni sesiJapani sezinga le-A2 (isibonelo, i-JLPT N4 noma i-JFT-Basic). Eminye imikhakha idinga okungaphezulu; emkhakheni wokunakekela, udinga futhi isivivinyo sesiJapani sokunakekela.
- Uma uqede isigaba (ii) sohlelo lwabaqeqeshwa bamakhono ngendlela egculisayo, futhi umsebenzi wakho omusha uhlobene nalokho owakuqeqeshelwa, awudingi ukubhala izivivinyo zamakhono nezesiJapani. Uma umsebenzi ungahlobene nakho, udinga ukuphumelela esivivinyweni samakhono kuphela.
- Ku-tokutei ginou(SSW) (ii), phumelela esivivinyweni se-tokutei ginou(SSW) (ii) noma esilingana naso (njengebanga 1 lesivivinyo samakhono omsebenzi), futhi uthole isipiliyoni somsebenzi, njengokuhola ithimba. Kusukela ngo-1 Ephreli 2027, isiJapani sezinga le-B1 (isibonelo, i-JLPT N3) sizodingeka kuyo yonke imikhakha; eminye imikhakha, njengezindawo zokudlela nokudoba, isivele idinga i-JLPT N3.
Imithetho ngesikhathi usebenza
- Iholo lakho kumele okungenani lilingane nelesisebenzi esingumJapani esenza umsebenzi ofanayo.
- Uqashwa ngqo yinkampani. Ukusebenza ngokuthunyelwa yinkampani yabasebenzi besikhashana kuvunyelwe kuphela kwezolimo nakwezokudoba.
- Ngaphansi kwe-tokutei ginou(SSW) (i), umqashi wakho kumele akusize emsebenzini nasempilweni yansuku zonke, isibonelo ngokukulanda esikhumulweni sezindiza, ngokukusiza uthole indawo yokuhlala, ngokukunika isifundo sokukwazisa (orientation) nangokukunika amathuba okufunda isiJapani. Umqashi angacela inhlangano yosizo ebhalisiwe (Registered Support Organization) ukuthi imenzele lolu sizo.
- Ungashintsha umqashi. Umsebenzi omusha kumele ube sesigabeni somsebenzi esifanayo, noma esigabeni ophumelele esivivinyweni saso samakhono (nesivivinyo sesiJapani uma sidingeka), ngisho noma sikomunye umkhakha. Kumele ufake isicelo semvume yokushintsha isimo sakho sokuhlala, futhi ungaqala kumqashi omusha uma imvume isinikeziwe.
2ikusei shuro(ESD)
Iyini i-ikusei shuro(ESD)?
I-ikusei shuro(ESD) wuhlelo olusha oluqala ngo-1 Ephreli 2027. Ithatha indawo yoHlelo Lwabaqeqeshwa Bamakhono (ginou jisshu), olwalunenhloso yokusiza amanye amazwe ngokudlulisela amakhono kuwo. Inhloso ye-ikusei shuro(ESD) wukuqeqesha abantu eJapani bafinyelele ezingeni lamakhono le-tokutei ginou(SSW) (i) ngeminyaka engu-3 yokusebenza, nokuthola abasebenzi emikhakheni eshoda ngabasebenzi.
Umthetho osungula i-ikusei shuro(ESD) wamenyezelwa ngokusemthethweni ngo-21 Juni 2024. I-ikusei shuro(ESD) ihlanganisa imikhakha engu-17 phakathi kwemikhakha engu-19 ye-tokutei ginou(SSW); ezezindiza nezokuthutha ngezimoto azifakiwe.
Isikhathi nenhloso
Ngokomgomo, isikhathi siyiminyaka engu-3. Ngaphambi kokuba siphele, uhlose ukuphumelela esivivinyweni samakhono sezinga le-tokutei ginou(SSW) (i) nasesivivinyweni sesiJapani sezinga le-A2. Isivivinyo samakhono sincike emkhakheni wakho: ibanga 3 lesivivinyo samakhono omsebenzi, isivivinyo sokuhlola se-ikusei shuro(ESD) esilinganayo, noma isivivinyo sokuhlola amakhono se-tokutei ginou(SSW) (i). Uma ungaphumeleli, isikhathi singanwetshwa ngesikhathi esingafika onyakeni ongu-1, size sibe yiminyaka engu-4 sekukonke.
Amazinga olimi lwesiJapani
Ikhono lesiJapani lilinganiswa ngohlaka lwaseJapani lwamazinga okufunda isiJapani, olusekelwe ku-CEFR. I-A1 yizinga eliyisisekelo kunawo wonke. Emibhalweni esemthethweni, i-A2 iphinde ibhalwe ngokuthi “A2.2”, kanti i-A2.1 yisigaba esiphakathi kwe-A1 ne-A2.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi: izinga le-A1 (isibonelo, i-JLPT N5 noma i-JFT-Basic), noma ukuqeda izifundo zesiJapani zaleli zinga. Umkhakha wokunakekela udinga i-A2.
- Phakathi nonyaka wokuqala: phumelela esivivinyweni sesiJapani sezinga le-A1 nasesivivinyweni samakhono ayisisekelo (lokhu kusebenza nakuwe uma waqala ngezifundo zesiJapani esikhundleni sesivivinyo).
- Ukuze ushintshe umqashi ngokuthanda kwakho: izinga le-A2.1. Umkhakha wokunakekela udinga i-A2.
- Ngaphambi kokuba i-ikusei shuro(ESD) iphele: izinga le-A2, okuyizinga elidingekayo ku-tokutei ginou(SSW) (i).
- Eminye imisebenzi idinga amazinga aphezulu, isibonelo ukusebenza eziteshini zezitimela. Hlola inqubomgomo yomkhakha wakho.
- Phakathi neminyaka engu-3, umqashi wakho kumele akunikeze ithuba lokufunda okungenani amahora angu-100 ezifundo zesiJapani ezihlose i-A2, futhi azikhokhele uma uzifunda. Lokhu akusebenzi uma usuphumelele esivivinyweni sezinga le-A2. Izifundo zinikezwa esikhungweni semfundo yolimi lwesiJapani esigunyaziwe noma, okwamanje, nguthisha wolimi lwesiJapani obhalisiwe.
Ukushintsha umqashi
Ngaphansi kwe-ikusei shuro(ESD), ungashintsha umqashi (lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi “ukudluliselwa”) ngezindlela ezimbili.
- Ngokuthanda kwakho: kungenzeka uma usebenzele umqashi wakho wamanje isikhathi esidlula leso esibekelwe umkhakha wakho (unyaka ongu-1 noma iminyaka engu-2), uphumelele esivivinyweni samakhono ayisisekelo nasesivivinyweni sesiJapani (ngokuvamile i-A2.1), futhi uhlala esigabeni somsebenzi esifanayo. Umqashi omusha naye kumele ahlangabezane nemibandela ethile. Awukwazi ukusebenzisa i-ejensi yangasese yokuthola umsebenzi noma umxhumanisi (broker) uma ushintsha, futhi ukushintsha ngokuthanda kwakho akunakwenzeka uma isikhathi sakho sesinwetshwe ngaphezu kweminyaka engu-3.
- Ngenxa yezimo ezingenakugwenywa: noma nini, kodwa kusengaphakathi kwesigaba somsebenzi esifanayo, isibonelo uma ubhekene nodlame, ukuhlukunyezwa noma okunye ukwephulwa kwamalungelo abantu, uma uxoshiwe emsebenzini, uma ungakhokhelwa iholo, uma uthathelwe iphasiphothi yakho noma ikhadi lakho lokuhlala, noma uma imibandela yomsebenzi wakho ingachazwanga kuwe ngolimi lwakho lwebele.
Ngisho nasemikhakheni lapho isikhathi siyiminyaka engu-2, umqashi angasibeka sibe ngunyaka ongu-1. Hlola isikhathi esibhalwe ohlelweni lwakho lwe-ikusei shuro(ESD).
Imithetho ekuvikelayo
- Imali yonke oyikhokhela inhlangano ethumela abasebenzi ezweni lakini akumele yeqe iholo lezinyanga ezingu-2, kubalwa ngeholo lanyanga zonke elibhalwe ohlelweni lwakho lwe-ikusei shuro(ESD).
- Iholo lakho kumele okungenani lilingane nelesisebenzi esingumJapani esenza umsebenzi ofanayo.
- Akekho umuntu ovunyelwe ukugcina iphasiphothi yakho noma ikhadi lakho lokuhlala, ukukuphoqa ukuthi wonge imali, noma ukukwenza usayine inkontileka enenhlawulo uma uyeka umsebenzi.
- Ngokomgomo, umndeni wakho awukwazi ukuhlala nawe ngesikhathi se-ikusei shuro(ESD).
- Umthetho oyisisekelo wukuqashwa ngqo. I-ikusei shuro(ESD) yokuthunyelwa yinkampani yabasebenzi besikhashana ivunyelwe kuphela kwezolimo nakwezokudoba.
3Umehluko
ikusei shuro(ESD), tokutei ginou(SSW) (i) ne-tokutei ginou(SSW) (ii): umehluko ngamafuphi
Leli thebula libeka izimo ezintathu ndawonye ukuze uziqhathanise.
| ikusei shuro(ESD) | tokutei ginou(SSW) (i) | tokutei ginou(SSW) (ii) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Inhloso | Ukuqeqesha abasebenzi bafinyelele ezingeni le-tokutei ginou(SSW) (i) nokuthola abasebenzi | Ukwamukela abasebenzi abangaqala ukusebenza ngokushesha ngamakhono athile | Ukwamukela abasebenzi abanamakhono aphezulu |
| Usuku lokuqala | 1 Ephreli 2027 | 1 Ephreli 2019 | 1 Ephreli 2019 |
| Imikhakha | 17 | 19 | 11 |
| Isikhathi sokuhlala | Iminyaka engu-3 (kuze kufike ku-4 uma kunwetshiwe) | Kuze kufike eminyakeni engu-5 sekukonke (engu-6 kwezinye izimo) | Singavuselelwa ngaphandle komkhawulo |
| Amakhono | Ukufinyelela ezingeni le-tokutei ginou(SSW) (i) ngaphambi kokuphela | Isivivinyo samakhono (isib. ibanga 3 lesivivinyo samakhono omsebenzi) | Izinga lobungcweti (isib. ibanga 1 lesivivinyo samakhono omsebenzi) nesipiliyoni somsebenzi |
| IsiJapani | I-A1 ekuqaleni, i-A2 ngaphambi kokuphela | I-A2 (isib. i-JLPT N4, i-JFT-Basic) | I-B1 (isib. i-JLPT N3), kuyo yonke imikhakha kusukela ngo-1 Ephreli 2027 |
| Umndeni | Akuvunyelwe ngokomgomo | Akuvunyelwe ngokomgomo | Umlingani womshado nezingane bavunyelwe |
| Ukushintsha umqashi | Ngemva konyaka ongu-1 noma kweminyaka engu-2, uma uphumelele ezivivinyweni; noma nini ezimweni ezingenakugwenywa | Kungenzeka, ngemvume yokushintsha isimo sokuhlala (isigaba somsebenzi esifanayo, noma isigaba ophumelele esivivinyweni saso) | Kungenzeka, ngemvume yokushintsha isimo sokuhlala (isigaba somsebenzi esifanayo, noma isigaba ophumelele esivivinyweni saso) |
| Usizo | Inhlangano yokwengamela neyosizo (kubaqashi abaningi) kanye neNhlangano ye-Employment-for-Skill-Development | Usizo oluvela kumqashi noma enhlanganweni yosizo ebhalisiwe luyimpoqo | Aludingeki |
4Imikhakha
Yimiphi imikhakha efakiwe?
Ngo-25 Septhemba 2026, i-tokutei ginou(SSW) ihlanganisa imikhakha engu-19, kanti i-ikusei shuro(ESD) ihlanganisa engu-17. I-tokutei ginou(SSW) (ii) itholakala emikhakheni engu-11. Ikholamu yokugcina ikhombisa ukuthi kumele usebenze isikhathi esingakanani ngaphambi kokuthi ushintshe umqashi ngokuthanda kwakho ngaphansi kwe-ikusei shuro(ESD).
| Umkhakha | tokutei ginou | tokutei ginou | ikusei shuro | ikusei shuro |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ukunakekela abantu | — | Iminyaka engu-2 | ||
| Ukuhlanza izakhiwo | Unyaka ongu-1 | |||
| Ukuhlinzeka ngelineni Okusha | — | Unyaka ongu-1 | ||
| Ukukhiqiza imikhiqizo yezimboni | Iminyaka engu-2 | |||
| Ezokwakha | Iminyaka engu-2 | |||
| Ukwakha imikhumbi nemishini yemikhumbi | Iminyaka engu-2 | |||
| Ukulungisa nokunakekela izimoto | Iminyaka engu-2 | |||
| Ezezindiza | — | — | ||
| Amahhotela nezindawo zokulala | Unyaka ongu-1 | |||
| Ezokuthutha ngezimoto | — | — | — | |
| Ezesitimela | — | Unyaka ongu-1 | ||
| Ezokugcina izimpahla Okusha | — | Unyaka ongu-1 | ||
| Ezolimo | Unyaka ongu-1 | |||
| Ukudoba nokufuya izinhlanzi | Unyaka ongu-1 | |||
| Ukukhiqiza ukudla neziphuzo | Iminyaka engu-2 | |||
| Izindawo zokudlela | Iminyaka engu-2 | |||
| Ezamahlathi | — | Unyaka ongu-1 | ||
| Imboni yezingodo | — | Unyaka ongu-1 | ||
| Ukugaywa kabusha kwezinto Okusha | — | Iminyaka engu-2 |
Okusha = kwengezwe ngo-1 Ephreli 2026. “—” = akufakiwe.
- Imikhakha emisha: ukuhlinzeka ngelineni, ezokugcina izimpahla kanye nokugaywa kabusha kwezinto kwengezwa ngo-1 Ephreli 2026. Ukwamukelwa kwabasebenzi kuncike ekutheni izivivinyo nezinqubo ziqala nini, ngakho hlola ulwazi lwakamuva lweSikhungo Sezokufika saseJapani.
- Izindawo zokudlela: izicelo zesitifiketi sokufaneleka (Certificate of Eligibility) se-tokutei ginou(SSW) emkhakheni wezindawo zokudlela ezitholwe ngo-13 Ephreli 2026 noma ngemva kwalokho ziyenqatshwa, ngoba inani labasebenzi seliseduze nomkhawulo walo mkhakha wabasebenzi abangu-50 000. Nezicelo ezenziwa eJapani zokushintshela kulesi simo sokuhlala, ngokomgomo, ziyenqatshwa (kukhona okuhlukile okumbalwa). Izicelo zokunweba isikhathi sokuhlala zicutshungulwa njengokujwayelekile.
- Imikhawulo: uhulumeni ubeke inani eliphezulu labasebenzi kulowo nalowo mkhakha. Kuze kube ngu-31 Mashi 2029, sekukonke kungabasebenzi abangu-805 700 ku-tokutei ginou(SSW) (i) nabangu-426 200 ku-ikusei shuro(ESD) (abangu-1 231 900 bebonke). Uma kulindeleke ukuthi umkhakha weqe umkhawulo wawo, ukwamukelwa kwabasebenzi abasha kungamiswa.
5Izindlela
Izindlela zokudlulela: kusuka ku-ikusei shuro(ESD) kuya ku-tokutei ginou(SSW) (i) naku-tokutei ginou(SSW) (ii)
Indlela 1: ikusei shuro(ESD) → tokutei ginou(SSW) (i)
Ngemva kwesikhathi se-ikusei shuro(ESD) esingafika eminyakeni engu-3, phumelela esivivinyweni samakhono sezinga le-tokutei ginou(SSW) (i) nasesivivinyweni sesiJapani sezinga le-A2, bese ufaka isicelo sokushintsha isimo sakho sokuhlala sibe yi-tokutei ginou(SSW) (i).
Indlela 2: Faka isicelo se-tokutei ginou(SSW) (i) ngqo
Akudingeki ukuthi udlule ku-ikusei shuro(ESD). Uma uphumelele esivivinyweni samakhono nasesivivinyweni sesiJapani somkhakha othile (izivivinyo zenziwa eJapani nakwamanye amazwe amaningana), inkampani ingakuqasha ngqo ngaphansi kwe-tokutei ginou(SSW) (i). Inkampani ifaka isicelo sesitifiketi sakho sokufaneleka, bese wena uthola i-visa enxuseni laseJapani noma e-consulate yaseJapani. Uma usuvele uhlala eJapani ngesinye isimo sokuhlala, ufaka isicelo sokushintsha isimo sakho.
Indlela 3: Isigaba (ii) sohlelo lwabaqeqeshwa bamakhono → tokutei ginou(SSW) (i)
Uma uqeda isigaba (ii) sohlelo lwabaqeqeshwa bamakhono ngendlela egculisayo, ungadlulela ku-tokutei ginou(SSW) (i) emsebenzini ohlobene nalokho owakuqeqeshelwa ngaphandle kokubhala izivivinyo zamakhono nezesiJapani (emsebenzini ongahlobene nakho, udinga ukuphumelela esivivinyweni samakhono kuphela). Ngaphansi kwesinyathelo sesikhathi soshintsho, lokhu kuyaqhubeka “okwamanje” ngemva kuka-1 Ephreli 2027; usuku lokuphela alukabekwa.
Indlela 4: tokutei ginou(SSW) (i) → tokutei ginou(SSW) (ii)
Phumelela esivivinyweni se-tokutei ginou(SSW) (ii) somkhakha wakho futhi uthole isipiliyoni somsebenzi esidingekayo, njengokuhola ithimba. Kusukela ngo-1 Ephreli 2027, isiJapani sezinga le-B1 sizodingeka kuyo yonke imikhakha. I-tokutei ginou(SSW) (ii) itholakala emikhakheni engu-11.
Ngemva kwe-tokutei ginou(SSW) (ii): ukuhlala unomphela
Ukuhlala unomphela kuyisicelo esehlukile esinemibandela yaso. Ngokomhlahlandlela owabuyekezwa ngo-24 Februwari 2026, ngokuvamile udinga ukuba uhlale eJapani okungenani iminyaka engu-10 ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka, kuhlanganise okungenani iminyaka engu-5 ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka usesimweni sokuhlala esihlobene nomsebenzi noma esimweni sokuhlala esisekelwe ekuhlaleni (njengokuba ngumlingani womshado wesakhamuzi saseJapani). Isikhathi osichithe ohlelweni lwabaqeqeshwa bamakhono noma ku-tokutei ginou(SSW) (i) asibalwa kule minyaka engu-5. Imibandela ingashintsha, ngakho hlola umhlahlandlela wakamuva.
6Uhlelo lwabaqeqeshwa bamakhono
Kuzokwenzekani ohlelweni lwabaqeqeshwa bamakhono (ginou jisshu)?
Uhlelo lwabaqeqeshwa bamakhono luzoqedwa kancane kancane njengoba i-ikusei shuro(ESD) iqala. Ngokwezinyathelo zesikhathi soshintsho ezishicilelwe nguMnyango Wezempilo, Wezabasebenzi Nezenhlalakahle:
- Uma ungumqeqeshwa wamakhono ngo-1 Ephreli 2027, ungaqhubeka nokuqeqeshwa kwakho ngaphansi kwesimo sokuhlala esibizwa ngokuthi “Technical Intern Training”.
- Uma uhlelo lwakho lokuqeqeshwa lwavunywa futhi isitifiketi sakho sokufaneleka sakhishwa ngaphambi kuka-1 Ephreli 2027, kumele ungene eJapani kungakadluli u-30 Juni 2027. Kusukela ngo-1 Ephreli 2027, akusafakwa izicelo zezinhlelo zokuqeqeshwa zokwamukela abaqeqeshwa bamakhono abasha.
- Ngemva kuka-1 Ephreli 2027, usengadlula esigabeni (i) uye esigabeni (ii) sohlelo lwabaqeqeshwa bamakhono. Ukuze udlulele esigabeni (iii), kumele ngo-1 Ephreli 2027 ube sewuqede okungenani unyaka ongu-1 usesigabeni (ii).
- Awukwazi ukushintsha usuke ohlelweni lwabaqeqeshwa bamakhono uye ku-ikusei shuro(ESD).
- Uhulumeni uhlose ukuqeda uhlelo lwabaqeqeshwa bamakhono cishe ngo-31 Mashi 2030. Ngemva kwalokho, kuzosala i-ikusei shuro(ESD) kuphela.
7Ukuphepha
Zivikele: izexwayiso nalapho ungathola khona usizo
- Qaphela abaxhumanisi (brokers) abafuna imali enkulu noma abathembisa imisebenzi. Ngaphansi kwe-ikusei shuro(ESD), imali ekhokhelwa inhlangano ethumela abasebenzi ayivunyelwe ukweqa iholo lezinyanga ezingu-2.
- Gcina iphasiphothi yakho nekhadi lakho lokuhlala wena uqobo. Akekho umqashi ovunyelwe ukuzithatha kuwe.
- Thola inkontileka yakho yomsebenzi nemibandela yomsebenzi ibhalwe phansi, futhi ichazwe ngolimi oluzwayo.
- Uma kukhona okungahambi kahle, xhumana nezinsizakalo ezingezansi. Ukuthola iseluleko kumahhala, nakuba kungenzeka ukhokhele ucingo.
- ISikhungo Sezokufika saseJapani (Immigration Services Agency): Isikhungo Solwazi Sabahlali Bakwamanye Amazwe (iseluleko esijwayelekile mayelana nezinqubo zokungena nezokuhlala eJapani, ngezilimi eziningana)
- UMnyango Wezempilo, Wezabasebenzi Nezenhlalakahle (Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare): usizo ngocingo kubasebenzi bakwamanye amazwe mayelana nemibandela yomsebenzi (ngezilimi eziningana)
- INhlangano Yohlelo Lwabaqeqeshwa Bamakhono: usizo ngolimi lwakho lwebele kubaqeqeshwa bamakhono (nge-imeyili nangocingo). Kusukela ngo-1 Ephreli 2027, iNhlangano ye-Employment-for-Skill-Development izothatha umsebenzi wayo.
- ISikhungo Sezokufika saseJapani (Immigration Services Agency): Incwadi Yomhlahlandlela Wokuphila Nokusebenza (esemthethweni, ngezilimi eziningi kuhlanganise nesiNgisi)
8Imibuzo
Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa
Ngingawuletha yini umndeni wami eJapani?
Ngaphansi kwe-ikusei shuro(ESD) nakwe-tokutei ginou(SSW) (i), ngokuvamile amalungu omndeni awakwazi ukuhlala nawe. Ngaphansi kwe-tokutei ginou(SSW) (ii), umlingani wakho womshado nezingane zakho bangahlala nawe uma uhlangabezana nemibandela.
Ngingawushintsha yini umsebenzi?
Ngaphansi kwe-tokutei ginou(SSW), ungashintsha umqashi uma uthola imvume yokushintsha isimo sakho sokuhlala; umsebenzi omusha kumele ube sesigabeni somsebenzi esifanayo noma esigabeni ophumelele esivivinyweni saso samakhono (lokhu kungaba komunye umkhakha). Ngaphansi kwe-ikusei shuro(ESD), ungashintsha ngokuthanda kwakho ngemva konyaka ongu-1 noma kweminyaka engu-2 (kuya ngomkhakha) uma uphumelele ezivivinyweni, futhi ungashintsha noma nini ezimweni ezingenakugwenywa, njengodlame noma ukungakhokhelwa iholo; kuzo zombili lezi zimo uhlala esigabeni somsebenzi esifanayo.
Ngingahlala isikhathi esingakanani eJapani?
ikusei shuro(ESD): iminyaka engu-3 (kuze kufike ku-4 uma kunwetshiwe). tokutei ginou(SSW) (i): kuze kufike eminyakeni engu-5 sekukonke (engu-6 kwezinye izimo). tokutei ginou(SSW) (ii): isikhathi singavuselelwa ngaphandle komkhawulo.
Ngidinga isiJapani sezinga elingakanani?
ikusei shuro(ESD): i-A1 ekuqaleni (i-A2 emkhakheni wokunakekela) ne-A2 ngaphambi kokuphela. tokutei ginou(SSW) (i): i-A2 (isibonelo, i-JLPT N4 noma i-JFT-Basic). tokutei ginou(SSW) (ii): i-B1 (isibonelo, i-JLPT N3) kuyo yonke imikhakha kusukela ngo-1 Ephreli 2027; eminye imikhakha isivele idinga i-JLPT N3.
Njengamanje ngingumqeqeshwa wamakhono. Kuzokwenzekani kimi?
Ungaqhubeka nokuqeqeshwa kwakho ngemva kuka-1 Ephreli 2027, kodwa awukwazi ukushintsha usuke ohlelweni lwabaqeqeshwa bamakhono uye ku-ikusei shuro(ESD). Uma uqeda isigaba (ii) sohlelo lwabaqeqeshwa bamakhono ngendlela egculisayo, ungadlulela ku-tokutei ginou(SSW) (i) emsebenzini ohlobene nalokho owakuqeqeshelwa ngaphandle kokubhala izivivinyo.
Ngingayithola yini i-tokutei ginou(SSW) emkhakheni wezindawo zokudlela njengamanje?
Ezimweni eziningi, cha, okwamanje. Izicelo zesitifiketi sokufaneleka ezitholwe ngo-13 Ephreli 2026 noma ngemva kwalokho ziyenqatshwa, futhi nezicelo ezenziwa ngaphakathi eJapani zokushintshela kulesi simo sokuhlala, ngokomgomo, ziyenqatshwa, ngoba lo mkhakha useduze nomkhawulo wawo. Izicelo zokunweba isikhathi sokuhlala zicutshungulwa njengokujwayelekile. Hlola iwebhusayithi yeSikhungo Sezokufika saseJapani ukuze uthole ulwazi lwakamuva.
Ingabe ukhona umkhawulo wemali engiyikhokhayo ngaphambi kokuza eJapani?
Ngaphansi kwe-ikusei shuro(ESD), imali yonke ekhokhelwa inhlangano ethumela abasebenzi akumele yeqe iholo lezinyanga ezingu-2, kubalwa ngeholo lanyanga zonke elibhalwe ohlelweni lwakho lwe-ikusei shuro(ESD). Ungalokothi unikeze muntu iphasiphothi yakho noma ikhadi lakho lokuhlala.
9Imithombo
Imithombo esemthethweni esetshenziselwe leli khasi
Leli khasi lisekelwe emithethweni nasemibhalweni esemthethweni yeSikhungo Sezokufika saseJapani (esingaphansi koMnyango Wezobulungiswa), yoMnyango Wezempilo, Wezabasebenzi Nezenhlalakahle, yeNhlangano Yohlelo Lwabaqeqeshwa Bamakhono kanye ne-e-Gov, isizindalwazi esisemthethweni semithetho yaseJapani.
ISikhungo Sezokufika saseJapani (Immigration Services Agency of Japan)
- Uhlelo lwe-tokutei ginou(SSW) (ikhasi lesifinyezo)特定技能制度
- Uhlelo lwe-tokutei ginou(SSW): imibhalo echazayo特定技能制度説明資料（令和8年7月1日更新）
- Imizamo yokwamukela abantu bakwamanye amazwe (ngesiNgisi)Initiatives to Accept Foreign Nationals and for the Realization of Society of Harmonious Coexistence (English, revised July 17, 2026)
- Uhlelo lwe-tokutei ginou(SSW): imibuzo nezimpendulo特定技能制度に関するQ＆A
- Imikhawulo nenani lamanje labasebenzi be-tokutei ginou(SSW) (i) ngokomkhakha特定技能１号の受入れ見込数及び在留者数について（令和8年6月末時点・速報値）
- Ukumiswa okwesikhashana kokukhishwa kwezitifiketi zokufaneleka emkhakheni wezindawo zokudlela特定技能「外食業分野」における在留資格認定証明書交付の一時停止措置について
- Indlela umkhawulo womkhakha wezindawo zokudlela osetshenziswa ngayo特定技能「外食分野」における受入れ上限の運用について
- I-ikusei shuro(ESD): isifinyezo nemithetho ehlobene nayo育成就労制度の制度概要・関係法令
- Isifinyezo se-ikusei shuro(ESD)育成就労制度の概要（令和8年7月改訂）
- Isifinyezo se-ikusei shuro(ESD) (ngesiNgisi)Outline of "Employment for Skill Development" Program (English, revised July 2026)
- Imihlahlandlela yemvume yokuhlala unomphela永住許可に関するガイドライン（令和8年2月24日改訂）
- Izivumelwano zokubambisana namazwe athumela abasebenzi mayelana ne-tokutei ginou(SSW)特定技能に関する二国間の協力覚書
- Incwadi Yomhlahlandlela Wokuphila Nokusebenza生活・就労ガイドブック（出入国在留管理庁・多言語）
- Isikhungo Solwazi Sabahlali Bakwamanye Amazwe外国人在留総合インフォメーションセンター
UMnyango Wezempilo, Wezabasebenzi Nezenhlalakahle (Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare)
- Mayelana ne-ikusei shuro(ESD) (uMnyango Wezempilo, Wezabasebenzi Nezenhlalakahle)外国人育成就労制度について
- Isifinyezo senqubomgomo eyisisekelo ye-tokutei ginou(SSW) ne-ikusei shuro(ESD)特定技能制度及び育成就労制度に係る制度の運用に関する基本方針の概要
- Izinyathelo zesikhathi soshintsho zohlelo lwabaqeqeshwa bamakhono育成就労制度の施行に伴う技能実習の経過措置について
- Usizo ngocingo lwabasebenzi bakwamanye amazwe外国人労働者向け相談ダイヤル・労働条件相談ほっとライン
INhlangano Yohlelo Lwabaqeqeshwa Bamakhono (Organization for Technical Intern Training)
- I-ikusei shuro(ESD) (iNhlangano Yohlelo Lwabaqeqeshwa Bamakhono)育成就労制度（外国人技能実習機構）
- Usizo ngolimi lwebele kubaqeqeshwa bamakhono (iNhlangano Yohlelo Lwabaqeqeshwa Bamakhono)母国語相談（メール・電話）（外国人技能実習機構）
- Imihlahlandlela yokuqhutshwa kwe-ikusei shuro(ESD)育成就労制度運用要領（令和8年8月5日一部改正）
- Izinqubomgomo zokuqhutshwa komkhakha ngamunye (isinqumo seKhabhinethi)分野別運用方針・告示・運用要領等（令和8年1月23日閣議決定の分野別運用方針）
e-Gov (imithetho nemithethonqubo)
- Umthethonqubo kaNgqongqoshe onohlu lwemikhakha ye-tokutei ginou(SSW)出入国管理及び難民認定法別表第一の二の表の特定技能の項の下欄に規定する産業上の分野等を定める省令
- Umthethonqubo kaNgqongqoshe onohlu lwemikhakha ye-ikusei shuro(ESD)外国人の育成就労の適正な実施及び育成就労外国人の保護に関する法律第二条第二号及び第三号ロの主務省令で定める分野を定める省令
- Umthethonqubo kaNgqongqoshe ngemibandela yokungena eJapani (kuhlanganise nemibandela ye-tokutei ginou(SSW))出入国管理及び難民認定法第七条第一項第二号の基準を定める省令
- UMthetho we-ikusei shuro(ESD)外国人の育成就労の適正な実施及び育成就労外国人の保護に関する法律（令和9年4月1日施行）
- Imithethonqubo yokusebenzisa uMthetho we-ikusei shuro(ESD)外国人の育成就労の適正な実施及び育成就労外国人の保護に関する法律施行規則
- Umthethonqubo kaNgqongqoshe ngezinkontileka zomsebenzi nezinhlelo zosizo ze-tokutei ginou(SSW)特定技能雇用契約及び一号特定技能外国人支援計画の基準等を定める省令
Iningi lale mithombo lingesiJapani.
Isikhangiso
Leli khasi lichaza imithetho ejwayelekile njengoba yayinjalo ngo-25 Septhemba 2026. Imithetho nezinqubo zivame ukushintsha, futhi isimo somuntu ngamunye sihlukile. Ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo, hlola ulwazi olusemthethweni lwakamuva noma ubuze iSikhungo Sezokufika saseJapani.